About
Prognosis in Multiple Sclerosis
The “Prognosis in MS” initiative is a comprehensive research and training project aimed at developing a clinical tool that can support neurologists and patients to have informed discussions on disease prognosis and to train neurologists how to use the tools.
Through collaboration with researchers and clinicians and taking into account the patient perspective, this initiative is driving forward solutions to better understand the prognostic factors in MS.
Explore this webpage to learn more about the our ongoing research, find learning materials and training resources, and download the current version of the prognosis tool — an innovative resource designed to support clinicians in assessing a patients potential disease status in future.
Research
Prognosis in multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex and evolving area of research, with new discoveries continuously shaping our understanding of disease progression. This section highlights our ongoing and completed studies, all aimed at advancing tools, methods, and insights to improve prognostic accuracy and patient care.
While much of our work is already contributing to clinical practice, several exciting projects are currently underway, promising to further enhance the ability to predict and manage MS progression.
We invite you to explore the tabs, and we hope this section helps you stay engaged and up to date with the latest research in MS prognosis.
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Ongoing research
In her project PhD researcher Sofie Aerts at Hasselt University, with the guidance of Prof. Bart Van Wijmeersch and Prof. Liesbet M. Peeters, researchers aim to develop a comprehensive prognostic tool for multiple sclerosis (MS). This tool seeks to combine clinical expertise with data-driven evidence to enhance decision-making in MS care.
Research Objectives:
- Investigate how MS specialists conceptualize prognosis and incorporate it into clinical practice.
- Identify key challenges and priority areas to guide the creation of a practical, standardized, and patient-centred prognostic tool.
- Address variability in current prognostic methods by integrating broader disease impacts beyond traditional physical disability metrics.
This research underscores the need for tools that translate complex prognostic factors into actionable insights, ultimately supporting more personalized and effective MS care. The final presentation is pending approval and will soon be available on the ParadigMS website.
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Published Articles
Read the latest advancements in personalized prognosis for relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) with a comprehensive guide authored by ParadigMS Foundation experts: Bart Van Wijmeersch, Hans-Peter Hartung, Patrick Vermersch, Maura Pugliatti, Carlo Pozzilli, Nikolaos Grigoriadis, Mona Alkhawajah, Laura Airas, Ralf Linker, and Celia Oreja-Guevara.
Published in Frontiers in Immunology, the article titled “Using Personalized Prognosis in the Treatment of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: A Practical Guide” explores the heterogeneity of MS and emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment strategies. It provides practical insights into assessing disease activity and tailoring therapeutic approaches to enhance patient outcomes.
This publication reflects the ParadigMS Foundation’s commitment to advancing MS research and clinical practice. We encourage you to read the full article to gain a deeper understanding of personalized prognosis in MS treatment.
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Poster
“Understanding MS Prognosis: Insights from Specialist Neurologists”
This poster presents findings from a qualitative study exploring how multiple sclerosis (MS) specialists approach prognostication in clinical practice. Led by Sofie Aerts, the research delves into the perspectives of MS neurologists, revealing key factors they consider when predicting disease progression and the challenges they face in providing accurate prognoses. The study emphasizes the need for standardized, patient-centered approaches that go beyond traditional metrics, highlighting areas for improvement in prognostication tools and strategies. This research provides valuable insights that can inform better, more personalized care for MS patients.
To read the poster you may download it below:
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PhD Researcher
Sofie Aerts is a PhD researcher at Hasselt University in Belgium, where she is supervised by Prof. Bart Van Wijmeersch and, the ParadigMS Expert and Board Member and Prof. Liesbet M. Peeters. She is affiliated with the Biomedical Research Institute and the Rehabilitation Research Centre of Hasselt University. Her research is situated within the University MS Center (UMSC), a collaborative effort connecting Hasselt University with Noorderhart Rehabilitation and MS to advance research and patient care in MS.
Sofie’s research focuses on improving prognostication in MS by developing a tool that integrates data-driven insights with expert knowledge from MS specialists, aiming to address limitations in current predictive models and provide clinicians with a trustworthy resource for informed decision-making.
In collaboration with the ParadigMS Foundation, Sofie recently led a qualitative study through semi-structured interviews with its board members, investigating how MS specialists perceive and utilize prognostic information in clinical practice. The findings from this study, which will be published soon, will inform her subsequent steps as she collaborates with experts from ParadigMS to co-develop a prognostic algorithm.
Beyond this work, Sofie contributes to efforts that involve applying machine learning techniques to clinical and paraclinical data, with the goal of predicting disease worsening and identifying biomarkers in MS. In addition, she is engaged in retrospective studies that assess the safety and effectiveness of MS treatments in real-world settings.
Training
Explore our comprehensive training sessions on the MS Prognosis Scorecard to deepen your understanding and enhance your ability to implement this tool in clinical practice.
Prognosis tool
With this tool we aim to provide neurologists with a practical ‘checklist’ to help establish the likely prognosis of patients based primarily on baseline clinical parameters that can also be reassessed at periodic follow-up visits. The checklist will allow neurologists to identify ‘red flag’ parameters in the MS patient profile that are related to poorer long-term prognosis.
This MS prognosis tool brings together a considerable amount of data specific to each MS patient, thereby providing the MS neurologist with a comprehensive overview of each patient’s current and potential disease status in the future.
The tool also should facilitate the development of personalised treatment approaches based on individualised prognostic evidence, enabling outcomes for MS patients to be optimised.
Download the scorecards
Fill in your credentials and download the scorecard.
Funding
Funding for this project has been provided by the ParadigMS Foundation.
Acknowledgments
Main funders that support the creation and communication of independent medical educational materials by the ParadigMS Foundation are Sanofi, Roche, and Merck.
The dissemination activities in Belgium, linked to the prognosis tool in 2022, have been funded by a grant of Sanofi Belgium.
Other material
Below we invite you to download the flyer, which provides an overview of the MS Prognosis Scorecard, a tool created to help neurologists predict disease progression in MS patients.
By integrating clinical, imaging, and biomarker data, it highlights key prognostic indicators to support personalized and proactive treatment planning.