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Media Category: Safety, Tolerability & Adherence

Generics and biosimilars in Multiple Sclerosis: understanding efficacy, safety and clinical confidence

Generics and biosimilars are becoming increasingly relevant in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) care as more follow-on treatments enter clinical practice. In this keynote, Thomas Berger explains how generics and biosimilars differ, how they are evaluated and approved, and why regulatory quality, bioequivalence, immunogenicity and pharmacovigilance are central to confidence in their use. Key Insights from the Lecture: Generics and biosimilars are already established in other areas of neurology, but their use in Multiple Sclerosis remains relatively recent. A major concern among both...

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Multiple Sclerosis and pregnancy: balancing treatment, safety and family planning

Pregnancy and family planning remain important considerations in the management of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), particularly as treatment options become more effective and diverse. In this expert session, Thomas Berger reviews how different disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) can influence decisions before, during and after pregnancy, and highlights the importance of evidence-based counselling, individualized treatment planning and careful consideration of breastfeeding. Key Insights from the Lecture: Pregnancy itself is not presented as the main risk for women with Multiple Sclerosis;...

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Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Anti-CD20 Therapies

Anti-CD20 therapies have transformed the treatment landscape of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), offering highly effective disease control through targeted B-cell depletion. As these therapies are increasingly used early in the disease course and maintained over many years, understanding their long-term efficacy, safety, and optimal use has become essential for clinical practice. In this webinar, Celia Oreja-Guevara and Patrick Vermersch review the latest evidence on anti-CD20 therapies, including ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, rituximab, and ublituximab. Drawing from pivotal clinical trials, extension...

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The clinical management of NMOSD

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare but severe relapsing disease of the central nervous system, characterized by attacks that lead to cumulative disability. Unlike multiple sclerosis, progression is not continuous but driven by relapses, making early diagnosis and rapid treatment essential. Advances in biomarkers, classification, and targeted therapies are reshaping how clinicians approach NMOSD management. Key Insights from the Lecture: NMOSD is a rare but globally variable disease Disability is driven by relapses, not progression Aquaporin-4 antibodies...

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The Role of Microglia in Multiple Sclerosis: Implications for Treatment with Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Microglia are increasingly recognised as central regulators of neuroinflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Beyond their traditional classification, advances in molecular biology have revealed a spectrum of functional states that influence both tissue damage and repair. This lecture provides a concise overview of microglial biology in MS and explores how emerging therapeutic strategies, particularly Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors, may modulate these cells to impact disease progression. Key Insights from the Lecture: Microglia as central orchestrators of CNS immunity: Microglia...

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Real-Life Experiences with biosimilars 

Key takeaways Generics and biosimilars are increasingly relevant in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) as healthcare systems seek cost containment without compromising clinical outcomes. Biosimilars are not identical copies, but are rigorously evaluated to demonstrate high similarity to reference biologics in structure, efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity through the EMA/FDA “totality of evidence” framework. Clinical trials and real-world evidence consistently show comparable efficacy and safety between originator biologics and biosimilars used in MS, including interferon beta, rituximab (off-label),...

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